If you’re planning a family adventure, there’s no better place to immerse your little ones in the wonders of the natural world than Badlands National Park.
If you’re headed to the nearby Black Hills to catch a glimpse of Mount Rushmore, make sure to include an overnight, or at least a day in Badlands National Park. Located in southwestern South Dakota, this stunning park is full of unique wildlife experiences that will captivate kids and adults alike.
From bison herds to pronghorn antelope, elusive mountain lions and adorable prairie dog towns, Badlands National Park is a wildlife enthusiast’s dream.
In this guide, we’ll help you navigate the wildlife at the Badlands of South Dakota, providing you with insights into the best times and places to see these incredible wild animals and offering essential tips for a memorable family trip.
And while you’re animal spotting, don’t forget to grab our free printable bingo card at the bottom of the article to make the experience even more fun!
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Wildlife in Badlands National Park
Badlands National Park is home to an astonishing variety of wildlife, both big and small.
Whether your kids are birdwatchers, mammal enthusiasts, or just love being outdoors, there’s something here for everyone.
Here are some of the fascinating creatures you might encounter during your visit:
Bison
One of the most iconic animals in Badlands National Park, the American bison, often called “buffalo,” is a massive, awe-inspiring sight.
The best time to spot these giants is in the morning and late afternoon, especially during the cooler months.
The Badlands Loop Road and Sage Creek Road are prime locations to witness a bison herd grazing on the prairie.
Pronghorn Antelope
Known for their incredible speed, pronghorn antelope are another frequent sight in the park.
Look for them on the prairies and in tall grass, particularly around the Sage Creek Rim Road.
They are most active during the early morning and late evening, making those times ideal for a sighting.
Bighorn Sheep
Bighorn sheep inhabit the rocky areas of the park. Keep your eyes peeled while driving along the Badlands Loop Road, especially near the cliffs and steep slopes.
Early morning and late evening are again the best times for spotting these beautiful creatures.
Mule Deer
Keep a lookout for Mule Deer while traveling on Badlands Loop Road and on the Sage Creek Rim Road.
Early morning and late afternoon are the best time to spot them!
Prairie Dogs
One of the park’s cutest and most sociable residents, prairie dogs can be found in several colonies scattered throughout Badlands. Kids will love observing these busy, chatty critters.
The black-tailed prairie dogs, the most commonly found species in the park boundaries, are a keystone species of Badlands NP, meaning that many other species rely on them for survival.
Look for them near Sage Creek Basin and Roberts Prairie Dog Town.
Black-Footed Ferrets
The critically endangered black-footed ferret can be spotted in Badlands National Park, but they are elusive and rare.
If you’re lucky, you may see one while exploring prairie dog towns. It’s a fantastic experience, so have your camera ready!
Mountain Lions
While sightings are rare, mountain lions may be found throughout the park.
They are most active during the evening and early mornings, so be vigilant during hikes.
Birds
Badlands National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise. You can spot a wide range of species of birds, including hawks, golden eagles, bald eagles, vultures, wild turkeys, and numerous songbirds.
Keep your binoculars handy while hiking or simply driving through the park. The Pinnacles Overlook is an excellent spot for birdwatching.
Best Places and Times To See Wildlife in Badlands National Park
Now that you know which animals to keep an eye out for, let’s discuss when and where to spot them for an unforgettable family adventure.
Morning and Evening Magic
Wildlife activity is often at its peak during the cooler parts of the day, which are typically early morning and late evening.
These are the best times to witness animals in action, whether they’re grazing, hunting, or just enjoying the mild temperatures.
Badlands Loop Road
The Badlands Loop Road, also known as the “Scenic Byway 240,” is your gateway to the park’s stunning vistas and diverse Badlands wildlife.
As you drive along this road, keep an eye out for bison and bighorn sheep near the cliffs and prairie dog towns in the grasslands.
The Conata picnic areas on this road are a great spot to stop for lunch, too.
Sage Creek Rim Road
Sage Creek Rim Road is a gravel road that offers a different perspective of the park.
This area is known for its pronghorn antelope, bison herds, and prairie dog towns.
The dirt road can get rough, so drive carefully, and ensure your vehicle is suitable for the rugged terrain. You don’t necessarily need 4WD on this road (check with the ranger station to be sure depending on weather conditions), but it’s definitely unpaved, so expect a lot of dust (or some mud) depending on conditions.
Roberts Prairie Dog Town
A must-visit for families, Roberts Prairie Dog Town is a dedicated area where you’ll have a great chance to observe these adorable creatures.
They are most active during the day, making the prairie dog colonies a wonderful spot for kids to learn about wildlife.
Please Note: DO NOT feed these animals. It’s going to be tempting to do so. And you may see others doing it. We have seen people feeding them (despite signs all over telling you not to) on multiple trips to Badlands NP. If you love the national parks and wildlife…help do your part to keep them healthy, thriving and wild. Don’t feed them.
Pinnacles Overlook
For bird enthusiasts, the Pinnacles Overlook is a fantastic location for birdwatching.
It offers sweeping views of the surrounding area and is a peaceful spot to observe the bird species of the park.
Sage Creek Campground
For a unique camping experience, consider staying at Sage Creek Campground.
The proximity to wildlife, including bison and prairie dogs, makes for an immersive overnight adventure.
Castle Trail
This 5-mile long hike is located right at the parking lots for the Door, Window, and Notch Trails.
The picturesque trail takes you into the backcountry through fields of prairie grass and around stone pinnacles where you have a good chance of seeing bighorn sheep and pronghorn antelope.
Keep your eye out for rattlesnakes on this trail!
Tips for a Memorable Trip to Badlands NP
- Check Out The Visitors Center: Before diving into your wildlife adventure, stop by the Ben Reifel Visitors Center. Get valuable information, maps, and updates on wildlife sightings. The knowledgeable staff can provide insights to enhance your experience and the food in the restaurant is excellent!
- Pack Essentials: Be prepared for any adventure with essentials such as water, snacks, sunscreen, hats, and sturdy footwear. Don’t forget your binoculars and a good camera to capture those precious moments.
- Stay Safe: Wildlife can be unpredictable, so it’s essential to maintain a safe distance. Use binoculars and telephoto lenses to get a closer look, and don’t approach or feed the animals. Keep a safe distance for your safety and theirs.
- Be Mindful of Snakes: The Badlands are home to Prairie Rattlesnakes, so watch your step, especially in rocky areas. Stick to established trails, and wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes. If you encounter a rattlesnake, give it plenty of space and admire from a safe distance.
- Respect the Environment: Be a responsible visitor by staying on designated trails, disposing of trash properly, and not disturbing the wildlife or their habitats. Leave no trace and help preserve the beauty of Badlands for generations to come.
- Be Patient: Wildlife doesn’t always appear on command. It might take some patience and a little luck to spot some of the rarer animals. Enjoy the journey and the scenery, and you’ll be rewarded.
- Plan Your Visit: Check the National Park Service website for updates on road closures, events, and any alerts regarding wildlife sightings. Planning ahead ensures a smoother, more enjoyable trip.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided wildlife tour led by park rangers or local experts. They have insider knowledge that can significantly enhance your wildlife viewing experience.
Connecting with Nature and Each Other
Badlands National Park provides the perfect backdrop for a family adventure that connects you with the wonders of the natural world.
Whether it’s observing bison, prairie dogs, or the majestic bighorn sheep, your children will gain a deeper appreciation for the beauty and importance of our natural environment.
You’ll have the opportunity to create cherished memories with your family while instilling a sense of wonder and stewardship for our planet.
So pack up the car, bring your sense of adventure, and get ready for an unforgettable journey into the wild heart of Badlands National Park!
And don’t forget to grab your free Bingo card to track all of the wildlife in Badlands National Park that you encounter!
Looking for more information about Badlands NP, or wildlife encounters in more amazing US national parks? Be sure to check out these articles, too:
- Denali National Park Wildlife: 10 TOP Animals to Spot
- Zion National Park Wildlife: Ultimate Spotting Guide
- U.S. Wildlife Guide: Everglades National Park Animals
- Yellowstone National Park Bears: Guide For Families
- Arches National Park Wildlife: 25 Desert Animals to Spot
- Moose in Rocky Mountain National Park: 5 Best Spots
- Yellowstone National Park Animals: Best Family Guide
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Have there been any reported sightings of rare or elusive species in Badlands National Park that are not commonly found in other national parks? Are there any tips or strategies for increasing your chances of spotting these unique animals during your visit?
Hmmmm…I guess I would say that the Black-Footed Ferret is rare (although getting less so). Once thought extinct, these little guys were re-discovered in the west and re-introduced to the Badlands in the mid-90s. Not sure how many are currently in the park. They are native prairie animals, so look for them in the grassland areas of the park. Since they are considered crepuscular (most active around dawn/dusk), look for them in those time periods.